Media buying agencies also referred to as the Agencies of Record (AORs) have emerged in the recent past. They can be defined as the middlemen or space buyers. Their function,…

Planning and Buying are two parts of single operations : spending effectively the advertiser’s money. The two cannot in practiced be separate. The former is the strategy formulation while the…

The People Meter is the measurement device at the heart of the audience measurement system. There are two primary functions that the meter system has to fulfill

Two school of thoughts Role of objectives Many organizations, including advertising agencies, fail to set realistic promotional objectives. There are several explanations for this behaviour, but one of the common…

After the objectives are defined there is a need to evaluate each media in order to reach a conclusion about the type of media that will be most effective for…